|
Delhi History
Delhi, has seen the rise and fall of
many empires which have left behind a plethora of monuments that the
grandeur and glory of bygone ages . A city which traces its history to
Mahabharata, the great epic tale of wars fought between estranged cousins
, the Kauravas and the Pandavas for the city of Indraprastha.
Mughals ruled Delhi in succession
starting from Qutab-ub-din to Khiljis, Tughlaqs . The city of Delhi
passed on to the hands of the British in 1803 AD. It was only in 1911,
when the capital of British empire was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi,
that Delhi got its present prestige. After independence also, a kind of
autonomy was conferred on the capital but it largely remained a chief
commissioners regime. In 1956 Delhi was converted into a Union territory
and gradually the chief commissioner was replaced by a Lt. Governor. In
1991, the national capital territory Act was passed by the parliament and
a system of diarchy was introduced under which, the elected Government was
given wide powers; except law and order which remained with the central
Government. The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993.
New Delhi, the capital of
India, sprawled over the west bank of the river Yamuna is one of the
fastest growing cities in India. It is surrounded on three sides by
Haryana and to the east, across the river Yamuna by Uttar Pradesh.
Historically, the city has long since been the foremost in political
importance with successive dynasties choosing it as their seat of power,
between the 13th and the 17th centuries. Remnants of the glorious past
survive as important monuments in different parts of the city.
The myriad faces of the city are
simply fascinating. In some places it remains a garden city, tree lined
and with beautiful parks, but in some places it can also be crowded with
heavy traffic. Turbaned Sikhs, colourfully dressed Rajasthani and
Gujarati women working in offices, Muslim shopkeepers along Chandni Chowk
in Old Delhi, Tibetans and Ladakhis in the street stalls along Janpath and
Kashmiris in the handicraft emporia around Connaught Place, all add to the
cosmopolitan feel of the city. Soaring skyscrapers, posh residential
colonies and bustling commercial complexes can be seen along with the
ancient historical monuments. Its boutiques and shopping arcades offer
access to a wealth of traditional and contemporary crafts, from all over
the country. Old Delhi which looks entirely different from New Delhi area,
is about 6 Km north of the city center.
|
